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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arem | om are |
| 2SG: | aret | ot are |
| 3SG: | ara | ok/ogeʃ are |
| 1PL: | arena | ona/ogəna are |
| 2PL: | areda | oda/ogəda are |
| 3PL: | arat | ogət are |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arəʃəm | ʃəm are |
| 2SG: | arəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ are |
| 3SG: | arəʃ | əʃ are |
| 1PL: | arəʃna | əʃna are |
| 2PL: | arəʃda | əʃda are |
| 3PL: | arəʃt | əʃt are |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arenam | aren oməl |
| 2SG: | arenat | aren otəl |
| 3SG: | aren | aren ogəl |
| 1PL: | arenːa | aren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | arenda | aren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | arenət | aren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arem əʎe | om are əʎe |
| 2SG: | aret əʎe | ot are əʎe |
| 3SG: | ara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ are əʎe |
| 1PL: | arena əʎe | ona/ogəna are əʎe |
| 2PL: | areda əʎe | oda/ogəda are əʎe |
| 3PL: | arat əʎe | ogət are əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arem ulmaʃ | om are ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aret ulmaʃ | ot are ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ are ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | arena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna are ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | areda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda are ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arat ulmaʃ | ogət are ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arenam əʎe | aren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | arenat əʎe | aren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aren əʎe | aren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | arenːa əʎe | aren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | arenda əʎe | aren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aren əʎe | aren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arenam ulmaʃ | aren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | arenat ulmaʃ | aren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aren ulmaʃ | aren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | arenːa ulmaʃ | aren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | arenda ulmaʃ | aren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aren ulmaʃ | aren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | are | it are |
| 3SG: | arəʒe | ənʒe are |
| 1PL: | (arena) | (ona/ogəna are) |
| 2PL: | arəza | ida are |
| 3PL: | arəʃt | ənəʃt are |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arənem | ənem are |
| 2SG: | arənet | ənet are |
| 3SG: | arəneʒe | əneʒ are |
| 1PL: | arənena | ənena are |
| 2PL: | arəneda | əneda are |
| 3PL: | arəneʃt | əneʃt are |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | arənem əʎe | ənem are əʎe |
| 2SG: | arənena əʎe | ənet are əʎe |
| 3SG: | arəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ are əʎe |
| 1PL: | arənena əʎe | ənena are əʎe |
| 2PL: | arəneda əʎe | əneda are əʎe |
| 3PL: | arəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt are əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | arənet ulmaʃ | ənet are ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | arəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ are ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | arəneda ulmaʃ | əneda are ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | arəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt are ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | araʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | arəman |
| Active participle: | arəʃe |
| Passive participle: | arəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | arəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | arədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aren |
| Negative gerund: | arəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | arəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | arəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | arəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | arəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | arədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||